Population

Patients registered in SwedeHF

All patients recorded in SwedeHF are included. This cohort includes patients up until 2024-12-31.


Patients with HF from the National Patient Register

Patients with an ICD-10 code for HF in main position in the National Patient Register (ICD-10: I110, I130, I132, I255, I420, I423, 1425-9, I43, I50, J81, K761) starting from 2000-01-01 with no previous ICD-9/10 code for HF (I110 I130 I132 I255 I420 I423 1425 I426 I427 I428 I429 I43 I50 J81 K761 ICD-9: 414W 425E 425F 425G 425H 425W 425X 428) since 1987. This cohort includes patients up until 2024-12-31.

Available upon request is a population defined from the above HF ICD-10 codes in any position from 2000-01-01.


HF-free controls

For each post in SwedeHF a set of controls was chosen by Statistics Sweden in a ratio of 2:1. Since a person can have more than one registered post in SwedeHF a patient can have more than 2 controls in total, up to 2 for each posts. This cohort includes patients up until 2024-12-31.

Eligible controls were persons without re-used Swedish personal identity numbers (PINs) and free of HF, defined either in the National Patient registry (ICD-10: I110, I130, I132, I255, I420, I423, 1425-9, I43, I50, J81, K761, R570, ICD-9: 414W, 425E-H, 425W, 425X, 428) or SwedeHF, at the end of the year of the index date for the case and matched by gender, year of birth and county of residence at index. For posts with age ≥ 90 years, controls were only matched by gender and year of birth due to the smaller available number of controls.

The selection of controls was performed without replacement.

A control was allowed to become a case after the year of the index date for the case.

A full set of controls (n = 2) was not found for all cases:

Population No controls Posts Unique patients
Case SwedeHF 0 416 144
Case SwedeHF 1 3860 1453
Case SwedeHF 2 259731 139555

Inclusion/exclusion criteria

Criteria Case SwedeHF Case NPR Control SwedeHF
No of posts recieved 270768 500193 539009
Exclude posts with duplicated index dates 270145
Exclude posts with index date < 2000-01-01 270142 500193 539009
Exclude posts with index date > 2024-12-31 264618 500193 527988
Exclude posts < 18 years 264602 498636 527956
Exclude posts with reused or incorrect PINs 264302 498143 527956
Exclude posts end of follow-up < index 264007 496907 524038
Exclude posts with end of follow-up <= index date (died in hospital) 260668
Unique patients 139072